RADIOLOGY
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Radiology in chiropractic uses imaging exams, mainly X-rays, to evaluate the spine, identifying misalignments, curvatures, degenerations, and ruling out contraindications, assisting in the safe planning of chiropractic adjustments and the development of personalized treatment plans. Although controversial, the use of imaging exams such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) scans can also be employed for a more in-depth analysis of the musculoskeletal system, focusing on diagnosis and patient safety.
What is radiology used for in chiropractic?
• Structural Evaluation: Allows visualization of bone alignment, curvatures (such as straightening), bone integrity, and the presence of degenerations (such as "bone spurs").
• Diagnosis: Helps locate the origin of pain and determine the severity of musculoskeletal conditions.
• Safety: Identifies conditions that may be contraindications for manipulation, such as infections or tumors, ensuring gentler approaches or the need for other treatments.
• Planning: Guides the chiropractor in choosing the safest and most effective adjustment technique, adapting the treatment to the patient's specific condition.
Types of Imaging Exams
• X-ray (Radiography): The most common and accessible for bone and structural evaluation of the spine.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT): Used for a more detailed analysis of soft tissues and complex structures, complementing the diagnosis.
Chiropractors trained in chiropractic radiology focus on neuromusculoskeletal interpretation, unlike general medical radiologists.
In summary, radiology is a valuable diagnostic tool for many chiropractors, offering crucial insights into spinal health for safer and more effective care, although its use should be judicious and clinically justified.
In a Regular Formation (University degree) in Chiropractic, the study of Radiology is one of the most extensive pillars of the curriculum. Because chiropractors are "primary contact" practitioners meaning they can see patients without a medical referral they must be experts in interpreting imaging to ensure patient safety.
The total hours dedicated to radiology typically range from 150 to 300+ hours, depending on the university and country.